Irresistible Grace -- What About Cain?
This is the fourth installment in this series dealing with ‘irresistible grace’ or as some call it ‘effectual grace’ whereby God calls individuals to salvation. That in and of itself is correct, however the question is does God coerce or override the individual’s freewill? Those who insist that God’s will cannot be resisted confuse what God wills unconditionally with what He wills conditionally. God wills the salvation of all persons conditionally – conditioned on their repentance (2 Peter 3:9). Therefore, Biblically speaking God’s will in this sense can be resisted by an unrepentant heart. As Dr. Geisler says on page 97 of Chosen But Free, “Election is unconditional from the standpoint of the Giver (God), but it is conditional from the standpoint of the receiver. And since God foreknew for sure who will receive it, the result is certain. Thus, in this sense God’s grace on the elect is irresistible.”
Let’s look at one account in the beginning of Scripture and see what it teaches us regarding this topic.
Genesis 4:3-13
And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD. And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell. And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen? If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him. And the LORD said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper? And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground. And now [art] thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand; When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth. And Cain said unto the LORD, My punishment is greater than I can bear.
In this account, God actually singled out a ‘totally depraved’ man – Cain – and confronted him over his offering and attitude. God lovingly ‘challenges’ Cain and He provides him with a choice. The choice is to ‘doest well’ and if Cain does the right thing, the LORD promises him that he will be accepted by God. So, a ‘totally depraved’ man is faced with a ‘choice’ or 'decision' to seek and obey God or not to seek Him. Sadly we see as a result of Cain’s unrepentant heart that he chooses to disobey God. We know the rest of the story – Cain made the wrong choice using his freewill. Abel chose to obey God and Cain did not – Cain chose to do it his way.
The nuggets I glean from this passage are that even in the beginning of earth’s history, shortly after sin entered the human race, God actively pursued His creation. God personally encounters Cain in love and with His holy conviction. God does not force or make Cain do anything. He simply holds him accountable for his actions and He asks him to ‘contemplate’ his sinful state. God’s dealing with Cain is motivated by His desire to see Cain ‘do well’ and follow God. It can’t be any clearer.
I ask a simple question. Did not God ask Cain to reform, or better yet repent of his sin and choose to doest well? The resounding answer is YES! Then God, who created frail man certainly knows our limitations and capabilities. Why would God ask His creation to do something He knows they can’t possibly do – to follow the extreme Calvinist’s position of total depravity which infers a dead man can not make a decision or choice to seek after the things of God? Only God can save the person who chooses to repent and believe and that is the POWER of the gospel. But man is responsible for the repenting and believing part.
Simply put, God put Cain to a test that He knew the outcome of, but He still gave Cain a choice. Just as he does each of us! We don’t know how long Cain wrestled with this, but we do know he failed. Clearly Cain resisted God’s grace as a result of his unrepentant heart and a choice of his will. Remember John 3:16...
God is love!
In Him,
Eye